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25 centuries ago the Greeks planted the olive tree
deep in our region. The olive has become one of the main ingredients
of Provençal cuisine: tapenade (a purée of black or green
olives), table olives and of course, olive oil.
Olive tree capital since the 18th century, Aix has
kept its olive heritage alive and has transmitted the symbolic message
of peace through this treasure of nature. There are over 2000 olive
growers and close to 300,000 olive trees in Aix today.Collection is
the first stage in the transformation of the
olive into oil. The olives are transported and deposited in the mill where
they are washed in cold water before being put in the grinder which reduces
them to a thick paste.
This
paste is then creamed to a certain consistency and then spread
over mesh made of plaited vegetable fibre which are then piled
onto the base of the press.
Virgin olive oil is obtained solely by mechanical means. Pure fruit juice, it
is not subjected to any chemical treatment. It takes 100 kilos of olives to make,
on average, 20 litres of oil.
In Aix, the Festival of New Oil takes place a few
days before Christmas, at the "Place de la Rotonde".
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